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10 June, 01:36

Find the two x values at which the tangent line to the curve y = (x + 3) / (x + 2) is perpendicular to the line y = x.

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  1. 10 June, 04:47
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    1). To be perpendicular to y=x which has a slope of 1 the tangent of the curve must have a slope of - 1

    dy/dx = (x+2-x-3) / (x+2) ^2

    dy/dx=-1 / (x+2) ^2

    dy/dx must equal - 1 to be perpendicular to y=x

    -1 / (x+2) ^2=-1

    -1 / (x^2+4x+4) = - 1

    -1=-x^2-4x-4

    x^2+4x+3=0

    x^2+x+3x+3=0

    x (x+1) + 3 (x+1) = 0

    (x+3) (x+1) = 0

    x = (-1, - 3)

    2). y = x + 3/x + 2

    Plots: x from - to - 1.6

    Plot: x from - 6 to 1.4

    Alternate Form:

    y = 1/x + 2 + 1

    (x + 2) y = x + 3

    Expanded form:

    y = x/x + 2 + 3/x + 2

    Root: x = - 3

    Limit:

    3 + x/2 + x = 1
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