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17 May, 09:47

There are 9 candidates total, 5 male and 4 female, who run for 4 committee positions. Suppose that each person is equally likely to be elected. What is the probability that 2 males and 2 females are elected?

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  1. 17 May, 10:55
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    Use the hypergeometric distribution.

    M=number of Men=5

    F=number of women=4

    m=number of men elected=2

    f=number ow women elected=2.

    Assuming equal chance to get elected, then

    P (2M, 2F) = C (M, m) * C (F, f) / C (M+F, m+f)

    =C (5,2) * C (4,2) / C (9,4)

    =10*6/126

    =10/21

    Reference: Hypergeometric distribution.
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