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23 February, 15:05

A box of marbles can be equally shared among 6,7,8 students with 4 marbles left over each time. What is the least possible number of marbles in the box?

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  1. 23 February, 15:23
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    Let the number of marbles be M,

    then,

    M=6a+4 (when shared among 6 students)

    M=7b+4 (when shared among 7 students)

    M=8a+4 (when shared among 8 students)

    thus

    M-4=6a

    M-4=7b

    M-4=8c

    That is M-4 is the smallest number which is a multiple of 6, 7 and 8

    Thus we need to find the LCM (6, 7, 8)

    LCM (6, 7, 8) = LCM (2*3, 7, 2*2*2) = 2*2*2*3*7=8*21=168

    The smallest M-4 is 168,

    so the smallest M is 168+4=172

    Answer: 172
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