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16 July, 13:37

A manufacturer produces items at a cost of c (x) = 2x^2-16x+40 dollars. the items are later sold for a reasonable profit. rewrite the function in the form C (x) = a (x-h) ^2+k. what transformations would have to be applied to f (x) = x^2 for it to become c (x) above? find the y intercept and what it means. find any x intercept and what it means and find the vertex

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  1. 16 July, 15:16
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    C (x) = 2 (x-4) ²+8; the graph would be stretched by a factor of 2, shifted up 8 and right 4; the y-intercept is 40; there are no x-intercepts; and the vertex is at (4, 8).

    To write this in vertex form, we first factor 2 out of the right side:

    C (x) = 2 (x²-8x+20)

    Divide both sides by 2:

    C (x) / 2 = x²-8x+20

    To complete the square, we will half the value of b and square it:

    (-8/2) ² = (-4) ² = 16

    This is the value we add (and subtract) to the right hand side:

    C (x) / 2 = x²-8x+16+20-16

    C (x) / 2 = (x-4) ²+4

    Multiply both sides by 2:

    C (x) = 2 (x-4) ²+8

    The y-intercept is given by the value of c in the original function:

    C (x) = 2x²-16x+40; c = 40.

    Since the y-intercept is at 40 and this opens upward, there are no x-intercepts.

    From vertex form, we can see that the original function was multiplied by 2; this is a stretch of 2. 8 was added to the end; this is a shift up 8. 4 was subtracted inside; this is a shift right 4.

    In vertex form, f (x) = a (x-h) ²+k, the vertex is (h, k):

    C (x) = 2 (x-4) ²+8; the vertex is at (4, 8).²
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