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18 January, 16:49

A projectile is launched from ground level with a initial velocity of Vo feet per second. Neglecting air resistance, its height in feet t seconds after launch is given by s = - 16t^2 + Vot. Find the time (s) that the projectile will (a) reach a height of 192 ft and (b) return to the ground when Vo = 112 feet per second.

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  1. 18 January, 19:00
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    The height at t seconds after launch is

    s (t) = - 16t² + V₀t

    where V₀ = initial launch velocity.

    Part a:

    When s = 192 ft, and V₀ = 112 ft/s, then

    -16t² + 112t = 192

    16t² - 112t + 192 = 0

    t² - 7t + 12 = 0

    (t - 3) (t - 4) = 0

    t = 3 s, or t = 4 s

    The projectile reaches a height of 192 ft at 3 s on the way up, and at 4 s on the way down.

    Part b:

    When the projectile reaches the ground, s = 0.

    Therefore

    -16t² + 112t = 0

    -16t (t - 7) = 0

    t = 0 or t = 7 s

    When t=0, the projectile is launched.

    When t = 7 s, the projectile returns to the ground.

    Answer: 7 s
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