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16 May, 17:30

The quadratic equation by completing the square x^2+6x=18

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  1. 16 May, 20:39
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    This technique is valid only when the coefficient of x2 is 1.

    1) Transpose the constant term to the right

    x2 + 6x = - 2.

    2) Add a square number to both sides - - add the square of half the coefficient of x. In this case, add the square of half of 6; that is, add the square of 3, which is 9:

    x2 + 6x + 9 = - 2 + 9.

    The left-hand side is now the perfect square of (x + 3).

    (x + 3) 2 = 7.

    3 is half of the coefficient 6.

    That equation has the form

    a2 = b which implies a = ±. Therefore, x + 3 = ± x = - 3 ±.

    That is, the solutions to

    x2 + 6x + 2 = 0
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