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29 July, 01:45

3333 % of college students say they use credit cards because of the rewards program. you randomly select 10 college students and ask each to name the reason he or she uses credit cards. find the probability that the number of college students who say they use credit cards because of the rewards program is (a) exactly two, (b) more than two, and (c) between two and five inclusive. if convenient, use technology to find the probabilities.

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  1. 29 July, 04:15
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    a. at r = 2

    P = [10! / (10 - 2) ! 2!] * 0.33^2 * 0.67^ (10 - 2)

    P = 0.1989 ~ 0.20 (answer)

    b. We deduct the values of P when r = 0, r = 1, r = 2 from 1 to get all values when r > 2

    at r = 0

    P = [10! / (10 - 0) ! 0!] * 0.33^0 * 0.67^ (10 - 0)

    P = 0.0182

    at r = 1

    P = [10! / (10 - 1) ! 1!] * 0.33^1 * 0.67^ (10 - 1)

    P = 0.0898

    so for r > 2, the probability is:

    P = 1 - (0.1989 + 0.0182 + 0.0898)

    P = 0.6931 (answer)

    c. at r = 3

    P = [10! / (10 - 3) ! 3!] * 0.33^3 * 0.67^ (10 - 3)

    P = 0.2614

    at r = 4

    P = [10! / (10 - 4) ! 4!] * 0.33^4 * 0.67^ (10 - 4)

    P = 0.2253

    at r = 5

    P = [10! / (10 - 5) ! 5!] * 0.33^5 * 0.67^ (10 - 5)

    P = 0.1332

    So when r is between 2 and 5 inclusive, the probability is:

    P = 0.1989 + 0.2614 + 0.2253 + 0.1332

    P = 0.8188 (answer)
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