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24 December, 03:02

A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. Find the dimensions of a Norman window of perimeter 30 ft that will admit the greatest possible amount of light. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

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  1. 24 December, 04:13
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    Hope i hepled you on this question.
  2. 24 December, 06:53
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    Let x be the width, which is equal to the diameter of the semi-circle.

    Then the perimeter around just the semi-circle is (1/2) pi x.

    Let y the height of the rectangular portion of the window.

    Perimeter around just the rectangular portion of the window is x + 2y.

    The total perimeter is (1/2) pi x + x + 2y = 30

    Solve this equation for y:

    2y = 30 - (1/2) pi x - x

    y = 15 - (1/4) pi x - x/2

    Then the area of the rectangular portion is xy.

    The area of the semi-circle is (1/2) pi (x/2) ^2.

    The total area = A = (1/2) pi (x/2) ^2 + xy

    Substitute the expression for y found above into this last equation:

    A = (1/2) pi (x/2) ^2 + x (15 - (1/4) pi x - x/2)

    Simplify and combine like terms:

    A = x^2 (-pi - 4) / 8 + 15x

    Take the derivative and set it to zero:

    A' = (1/4) (-4-pi) x + 15 = 0

    Solve for x:

    (1/4) (-4-pi) x = - 15

    Multiply by - 4:

    (4+pi) x = 60

    Divide:

    x = 60 / (4+pi) ≈ 8.4 ft

    y = 15 - (1/4) pi x - x/2 = 30 / (4+pi) ≈ 4.2 ft
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