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25 October, 16:40

Prove that the square of any odd integer is of the form 8n+1

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  1. 25 October, 16:50
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    For any integer x,

    if x is even, then

    x^2+x = (2k) ^2 + 2k = 2 (2k^2 + k) is even

    if x is odd, then

    x^2+x = (2k+1) ^2 + 2k+1 = 2 (2k^2 + 3k + 1) is also even.

    When x is odd,

    x^2 = (2k+1) ^2 = 4 (k^2+k) + 1 = 4 (2n) + 1 = 8n+1
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