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5 November, 02:52

The first side of a triangle is twice the second, and the third is 20 feet less than three times the second. the perimeter is 106 feet. find the three sides.

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  1. 5 November, 05:15
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    Let's use 'x' for the first side, 'y' for the second, and 'z' for the third. Translate the statements into equations:

    " The first side of a triangle is twice the second"

    x = 2y

    " the third is 20 feet less than three times the second"

    z = 3y - 20

    " the perimeter is 106 feet"

    x + y + z = 106

    Now let's plug in what 'x' and 'z' equal in the first two equations into the last equation:

    2y + y + 3y - 20 = 106

    Combine like terms (2y + y + 3y = 6y):

    6y - 20 = 106

    Add 20 to both sides:

    6y = 126

    Divide 6 to both sides:

    y = 21

    So the length of the second side is 21 feet. We can plug this into the first two equations to find the lengths of the other sides:

    x = 2y

    x = 2 (21)

    Multiply:

    x = 42

    So the length of the first side is 42 feet.

    z = 3y - 20

    z = 3 (21) - 20

    Multiply:

    z = 63 - 20

    Subtract:

    z = 43

    So the length of the third side is 43 feet.
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