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11 May, 08:39

Find the direct algebraic relationship between x and y and determine whether this parametric relationship is a function. Simplify as much as possible. x = t^2 - 4t and y = √t + 1

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  1. 11 May, 09:00
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given:

    x = t^2 - 4t

    y = √t + 1

    Making t the subject of formula from equation 2,

    t = (y - 1) ^2

    Inputting into equation 2,

    x = (y - 1) ^4 - 4 * (y - 1) ^2

    = (y - 1) ^2 ((y - 1) ^2 - 4)

    = (y^2 - 2y + 1) * (y^2 - 2y + 1 - 4)

    = (y^2 - 2y + 1) * (y^2 - 2y - 3)

    = y^4 - 2y^3 - 3y^2 - 2y^3 + 4y^2 + 6y + y^2 - 2y - 3

    x = y^4 - 4y^3 + 2y^2 + 4y - 3

    x = (y - 1) * (y - 1) * (y - 3) * (y + 1)

    The above equation of x and y is a function because the dependent variable, x is dependant on the values of the independent variable, y.
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