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12 October, 04:25

Find the gradient of the straight line with the equation 7x+4y+2=0and find the intercepts on the x and y-axis.

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  1. 12 October, 07:49
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given that

    7x+4y+2=0

    There are two ways to find the slope or gradient if the graph

    1. Find the derivative with respect to x

    2. Or comparing the equation to equation of a line y=mx+c

    Using the first step

    7x+4y+2=0

    Differentiating with respect to x

    7+4dy/dx+0=0

    4dy/dx=-7

    Then, dy/dx=-7/4

    The slope is - 7/4

    2. Using the equation of a line

    7x+4y+2=0

    Let rearrange the equation and make y the subject of the formular

    4y=-7x-2

    Divide through by 4

    4y/4 = (-7x/4) - (2/4)

    y=-7/4 x - 1/2

    Comparing this to equation of a line y=mx+c,

    Then m=-7/4. And the intercept c=-1/2

    Now find intercept on x axis

    The intercept on axis x means at y=0

    Then

    7x+4y+2=0

    y=0

    7x+0+2=0

    7x=-2

    Then, x=-2/7.

    The intercept on the x axis is - 2/7

    Also intercept on y axis, i. e. at x=0

    7x+4y+2=0

    0+4y+2=0

    4y+2=0

    4y=-2

    y=-2/4

    y=-1/2.

    Then intercept on the y axis is - 1/2
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