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20 August, 05:38

Each flower has a specific price. One tulip, one daisy, and 2 mums cost $4.20. On tulip, two daisies and one mum cost $3.80. Two tulips and 2 mums cost $4.80. How much does one tulip, three daisies and 2 mums cost?

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  1. 20 August, 06:46
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    The answer to your question is $5.60

    Step-by-step explanation:

    1 tulip + 1 daisy + 2 mums = $4.20 (1)

    1 tulip + 2 daisies + 1 mum = $ 3.80 (2)

    2 tulips + 2 mums = $4.80 (3)

    1 tulip + 3 daisies + 2 mums = ?

    tulip = t daisy = d mum = m

    Process

    1. - Find the price of each flower using system of equations

    Solve equation 3 for tulip

    2t = 4.80 - 2 m divide by 2 (4)

    t = 2.40 - 1m

    2. - Substitute equation 4 in equation 1 and 2

    (2.4 - 1m) + 1 d + 2 m = 4.2

    (2.4 - 1m) + 2d + 1 m = 3.8

    3. - Simplify and solve for each flower

    2.4 - 1m + 1d + 2m = 4.2

    1d + 1m = 4.2 - 2.4

    1d + 1m = 1.8 Equation (5)

    2.4 - 1m + 2d + 1m = 3.8

    2d = 3.8 - 2.4

    2d = 1.4

    d = 1.4/2

    1d = 0.7

    4. - Substitue d in equation 5

    1 (0.7) + 1m = 1.8

    0.7 + 1m = 1.8

    1m = 1.8 - 0.7

    1m = 1.1

    5. - Subtitute m in equation 4

    1t = 2.40 - 1 (1.1)

    1t = 2.40 - 1.1

    1t = 1.3

    6. - Result

    1 tulip + 3 daisies + 2 mums cost = 1.3 + 3 (0.7) + 2 (1.1)

    = 1.3 + 2.1 + 2.2

    = $5.6
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