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7 August, 23:23

Suppose a certain outlet chain selling appliances has found that for one brand of stereo system, the monthly demand is 240 when the price is $900. However, when the price is $850, the monthly demand is 315. Assuming that the demand function for this system is linear, write the equation for the demand function. Use p for price and q for quantity.

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  1. 8 August, 01:25
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    Answer: Therefore the demand function can be given as;

    q = - 3/2p + 1590

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given that at;

    $900 the monthly demand is 240 ... 1

    $850 the monthly demand is 315 ... 2

    Since, the function is a linear function. The demand function would be of the form;

    q = mp + c ... 5

    Where q = quantity demanded

    p = price m = slope and c = intercept

    Substituting conditions 1 and 2 to the equation.

    240 = 900m + c ... 3

    315 = 850m + c ... 4

    Subtracting eqn 4 from 3

    -75 = 50m

    m = - 75/50

    m = - 3/2

    Substituting m = - 3/2 into equation 3;

    We have,

    240 = - 3/2 (900) + c

    c = 240 + 3/2 (900)

    c = 1590

    Therefore the demand function can be given as; substituting m and c into equation 5, we have;

    q = - 3/2p + 1590
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