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23 October, 07:35

ralph has bought a variety of 35 donuts. one type costed $2.35 per donut while the other costed 1.75 per donut. he spent $69.05. how many of each donut did ralph buy?

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  1. 23 October, 09:01
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    Answer: He bought 22 of one type and 13 of the other type of donut.

    Step-by-step explanation: Since the question stated that he bought two types of donuts, we would call the donuts type a and type b. If he bought a variety of 35 donuts, then we can express this as;

    a + b = 35

    Also, if one type cost $2.35 and another type cost $1.75 and the total cost was $69.05, this we can also express as,

    2.35a + 1.75b = 69.05

    We now have a pair of simultaneous equations as follows;

    a + b = 35 - - - (1)

    2.35a + 1.75b = 69.05 - - - (2)

    From equation (1), we make a the subject of the equation, a = 35 - b

    Substitute for the value of a into equation (2)

    2.35 (35 - b) + 1.75b = 69.05

    82.25 - 2.35b + 1.75b = 69.05

    Collect like terms and we have

    83.25 - 69.05 = 2.35b - 1.75b

    13.2 = 0.6b

    Divide both sides of the equation by 0.6

    22 = b

    With the value of b now known, substitute for the value of b into equation (1)

    a + b = 35

    a + 22 = 35

    Subtract 22 from both sides of the equation

    a = 13.

    Therefore, Ralph bought 22 of one type, and 13 of the other type of donut
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