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4 May, 06:04

1. Let R1 = { (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) } and R2 = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4) } be relations from {1, 2, 3} to {1, 2, 3, 4}. Find a. R1 ∪ R2 b. R1 ∩ R2 c. R1 - R2 d. R2 - R1

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  1. 4 May, 07:58
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    a) R1 ∪ R2={ (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4) }

    b) R1 ∩ R2 = { (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) }

    c) R1 - R2 = ∅

    d) R2 - R1 = { (1, 1), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3) }

    Step-by-step explanation:

    We know that:

    R1 = { (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) }

    R2 = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4) }

    Therefore, we get

    a) R1 ∪ R2={ (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4) }

    b) R1 ∩ R2 = { (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) }

    c) R1 - R2 = ∅

    d) R2 - R1 = { (1, 1), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3) }
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