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6 January, 16:20

A rectangular area is to be enclosed by a wall on one side and fencing on the other three sides. If 18 meters of fencing is are used, what is the maximum area that can be enclosed?

A: 9/2 m^2

B:81/4 m^2

C: 27 m^2

D: 40 m ^2

E: 81/2 m^2

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Answers (1)
  1. 6 January, 19:21
    0
    Option E is the correct answer.

    Explanation:

    Let L be the length and W be the width.

    We have only 2 sides are fenced

    Fencing = 2L + W

    Fencing = 18 m

    2L + W = 18

    W = 18 - 2L

    We need to find what is the largest area that can be enclosed.

    Area = Length x Width

    A = LW

    A = L x (18-2L) = 18 L - 2L²

    For maximum area differential is zero

    So we have

    dA = 0

    18 - 4 L = 0

    L = 4.5 m

    W = 18 - 2 x 4.5 = 9 m

    Area = 9 x 4.5 = 40.5 m² = 81/2 m²

    Option E is the correct answer.
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