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20 September, 09:50

Write a polynomial function in standard form given the zeros.

-1/2, - 5 + i

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  1. 20 September, 13:38
    0
    y = x³ + 10.5x² + 31x + 13

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Complex roots (roots that have imaginary terms) always come in conjugate pairs. So if one root is - 5 + i, there's another root that's - 5 - i.

    So the polynomial is:

    y = (x + 1/2) (x - (-5 + i)) (x - (-5 - i))

    Distributing:

    y = (x + 1/2) (x² - (-5 + i) x - (-5 - i) x + (-5 + i) (-5 - i))

    y = (x + 1/2) (x² + 5x - ix + 5x + ix + (-5 + i) (-5 - i))

    y = (x + 1/2) (x² + 10x + (-5 + i) (-5 - i))

    y = (x + 1/2) (x² + 10x + 25 + 5i - 5i - i²)

    y = (x + 1/2) (x² + 10x + 25 + 1)

    y = (x + 1/2) (x² + 10x + 26)

    y = x (x² + 10x + 26) + 1/2 (x² + 10x + 26)

    y = x³ + 10x² + 26x + 1/2x² + 5x + 13

    y = x³ + 10.5x² + 31x + 13
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