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21 February, 06:05

Rafael wanted to order half a medium pizza at a restaurant. The waiter told him that a medium pizza could be cut into 6 or 8 slices. Would he prefer 3 out of 6 or 4 out of 8 slices? Rafael replies that he isn't very hungry, he would prefer 3 out of 6 slices. Explain what is wrong with Rafael's reason?

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  1. 21 February, 08:46
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    The wrong in Rafael reason is that 3/6 = 4/8 = 1/2 pizza

    Step-by-step explanation:

    * Lets explain how to solve the problem

    - When we have a quantity we can divided it to many equivalent

    fractions

    - Equivalent fractions means fractions equal each other

    - We can find the equivalent fraction by multiply or divide the two

    terms of the fraction by the same number

    - Ex: We can divide a circle into two equal parts each part is 1/2 the

    circle, if we multiply each term of the fraction by 2 (up and down)

    then we will have 2/4 which is equivalent to 1/2 the circle

    - Then we can divide the circle by 2 parts with many equivalent fractions

    1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = ...

    * Lets solve the problem

    - Rafael wanted to order half a medium pizza

    - The medium pizza could be cut into 6 or 8 slices

    ∵ The half of 6 is 3/6

    ∵ The half of 8 is 4/8

    - Lets simplify the two fraction

    ∵ 3/6 = 1/2 by dividing up and down by 3

    ∵ 4/8 = 1/2 by dividing up and down by 4

    ∴ There is no difference between the two orders, both of them

    equal half the pizza

    ∴ The wrong in Rafael reason is that 3/6 = 4/8 = 1/2 pizza
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