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22 March, 13:17

Madelyn is working two summer jobs, making $20 per hour lifeguarding and making $12 per hour clearing tables. In a given week, she can work no more than 13 total hours and must earn no less than $180. If Madelyn worked 8 hours lifeguarding, determine all possible values for the number of whole hours clearing tables that she must work to meet her requirements. Your answer should be a comma separated list of values. If there are no possible solutions, submit an empty answer.

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  1. 22 March, 16:04
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    The possible values of the number of hours clearing tables are 2, 3, 4, 5 hours

    Step-by-step explanation:

    * Lets explain how to solve the problem

    - Madelyn is making $20 per hour life guarding

    - She is making $12 per hour clearing tables

    - She can work no more than 13 total hours

    ∴ The greatest time she can work is 13 hours (≤)

    - She must earn no less than $180

    ∴ The least money she wants to earn is $180 (≥)

    - If Madelyn worked 8 hours life guarding and assume that she

    worked x hours clearing tables

    ∵ She can work no more than 13 hours

    ∴ 8 + x ≤ 13

    - Subtract 8 from both sides

    ∴ x ≤ 5 ⇒ (1)

    ∵ She must earn no less than $180

    ∴ 8 * 20 + x * 12 ≥ 180

    ∴ 160 + 12x ≥ 180

    - Subtract 60 from both sides

    ∴ 12x ≥ 20 ⇒ (2)

    - From equation (1) ⇒ x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

    - Substitute x in equation (2) by these values to find the right values

    of x

    # If x = 1

    ∴ 12 (1) ≥ 20

    - But 12 is less than 20

    ∴ x can not be 1

    # x = 2

    ∴ 12 (2) ≥ 20

    ∴ 24 ≥ 20

    - 24 is greater than 20 then x can be 2

    ∵ 3, 4, 5 greater than 2

    ∴ All of them give answers greater than 20

    ∴ x can be 3, 4, 5

    ∵ x represents the number of hours for clearing tables

    ∴ The possible values of the number of hours clearing tables are

    2, 3, 4, 5 hours
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