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12 September, 02:54

A traffic survey revealed that the speeds of vehicles along

adangerous stretch of interstate follow a normal distribution

withmean 50 mph and standard deviation 8 mph. What speed should

beposted so that only 8% of all drivers monitored are guilty

ofspeeding?

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Answers (1)
  1. 12 September, 03:12
    0
    61.25 mph

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Data provided in the question:

    Mean of the normal distribution = 50 mph

    Standard deviation = 8 mph

    Now,

    let X be the speed limit

    z score for the speed X = [ X - Mean ] : Standard deviation

    = [ X - 50 ] : 8

    According to the question

    P (z > {[ X - 50 ] : 8}) = 8% = 0.08

    also,

    0.08 = P (z > 1.406) [From standard z table ]

    therefore,

    [ X - 50 ] : 8} = 1.406

    or

    X - 50 = 11.248

    or

    X = 50 + 11.248

    or

    X = 61.248 ≈ 61.25 mph
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