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30 July, 10:23

Determine the values of r for which the given differential equation has solutions of the form y = tr for t > 0. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) t2y'' + 6ty' + 6y = 0

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  1. 30 July, 13:46
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    r = [ - 2, - 3 ]

    Step-by-step explanation:

    for

    y = t^r

    then

    y' = r*t^ (r-1)

    y'' = r * (r-1) * t^ (r-2)

    thus if

    t²y'' + 6t*y' + 6y = 0

    r * (r-1) * t^ (r-2) * t² + 6*t*r*t^ (r-1) + 6*t^r = 0

    t^r * [ r (r-1) + 6*r + 6 ] = 0

    since t>0, then [ r (r-1) + 6*r + 6 ] = 0

    r (r-1) + 6*r + 6 = 0

    r² - r + 6*r + 6 = 0

    r² + 5*r + 6 = 0

    r₁, r₂ = [-5 ±√ (5² - 4*1*6) ]/2*1

    r₁ = (-5+1) / 2 = - 2

    r₂ = (-5-1) / 2 = - 3

    then r = [ - 2, - 3 ]
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