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20 July, 12:31

If (x+4) and (x-3) are the facters of the

polynomial

X^3 + ax^2 - 2 (x-b)

What must be the values of a and b?

+2
Answers (1)
  1. 20 July, 15:58
    0
    a = 11, b = - 60.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    If x + 4 and x - 3 are factors then, by the Factor Theorem, f (-4) = 0 and f (3) = 0.

    So we have:

    (-4) ^3 + (-4) ^2a - 2 (-4 - b) = 0 and

    (3) ^3 + (3) ^2a - 2 (3 - b) = 0

    Simplifying:

    -64 + 16a + 8 + 2b = 0

    27 + 9a - 6 + 2b = 0

    16a + 2b = 56

    9a + 2b = - 21 Subtracting theses last 2 equations:

    7a = 77

    a = 11

    Substituting to get the value of b:

    16*11 + 2b = 56

    2b = 56 - 176

    2b = - 120

    b = - 60.
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