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20 January, 11:11

Given that x=-1+4i is a zero of f (x) = x^3+x^2+15x-17 find all the zeroes of f

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  1. 20 January, 11:31
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    All the zeroes of f (x) are x = 1, x = - 1 + 4i and x = - 1 - 4i.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given that f (x) = x³ + x² + 15x - 17

    Now, we have to find all the zeroes of the function.

    Given that x = - 1 + 4i is a zero of the function.

    So, x = - 1 - 4i must be another zero of the function.

    Therefore, (x + 1 - 4i) (x + 1 + 4i) will be factor of the function.

    Hence, (x + 1 - 4i) (x + 1 + 4i)

    = x² + 2x + (1 - 4i) (1 + 4i)

    = x² + 2x + [1² - (4i) ²]

    = x² + 2x + 17

    Assume that (x + a) is another factor of f (x).

    Therefore, we can write f (x) = x³ + x² + 15x - 17 = (x + a) (x² + 2x + 17)

    ⇒ x³ + x² + 15x - 17 = x³ + (a + 2) x² + (2a + 17) x + 17a

    Hence, comparing the coefficients we can write

    a + 2 = 1

    ⇒ a = - 1

    Therefore, f (x) = x³ + x² + 15x - 17 = (x - 1) (x² + 2x + 17)

    So, all the zeroes of f (x) are x = 1, x = - 1 + 4i and x = - 1 - 4i (Answer)
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