Determine whether the situation calls for a survey, an observational study, or an experiment.

You want to find out if a new reading program can increase reading comprehension.

Question 1 options:

survey

observational study

experiment

The answer is "experiment."

Explanation:

When it comes to finding out whether a new reading program can increase reading comprehension, an experiment is important. This procedure is being used in order to validate a hypothesis, particularly in a research study. In the situation above, you have to validate whether a new reading program can increase the reading comprehension or not.

The experiment consists of the independent, dependent and controlled variables. The independent variables are the ones being changed by the researcher, while the dependent variables tell whether the changes in the independent variable is significant. The controlled variables are the ones that are constant.

The dependent variable above is the reading comprehension, while the new reading program is the independent variable. Examples of controlled variables are the ages of the participants. The age directly affects the reading comprehension, thus it has to be considered.