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18 July, 13:53

How many strings of length 5 can be written using the letters {a, b, c, d, e, f} if no two consecutive letters can be the same? For example, we'd count adede but not acdde.

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  1. 18 July, 15:18
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    3750 strings.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    First we have 6 different letters to choose from (a, b, c, d, e, f) and we will make a string of length 5.

    First, we would have to choose one of the letters, to do this we would have 6 choices.

    For our second choice, we can only choose from 5 letters since we cannot choose the one that we already chose (no two consecutive letters can be the same).

    Then, for our third choice, we would have to choose from 5 different letters (any letter but the one before).

    Similarly for our fourth and fifth choice, we can choose 5 different letters.

    Then, the total amount of strings would be:

    6 x 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 6 x 5⁴ = 3750 strings.
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