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30 January, 17:00

You decide to put $2,000 in a savings account to save for a $3,000 downpayment on a new car. If the account has an interest rate of 4% per year and is compounded monthly, how long does it take until you have $3,000 without depositing any additional funds?

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  1. 30 January, 20:17
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    Answer:it will take over 10 years

    Step-by-step explanation:

    We would apply the formula for determining compound interest which is expressed as

    A = P (1+r/n) ^nt

    Where

    A = total amount in the account at the end of t years

    r represents the interest rate.

    n represents the periodic interval at which it was compounded.

    P represents the principal or initial amount deposited

    From the information given,

    P = 2000

    r = 4% = 4/100 = 0.04

    n = 12 because it was compounded monthly (12 times in a year)

    A = 3000

    Therefore,

    3000 = 2000 (1+0.04/12) ^12 * t

    3000/2000 = (1.0033) ^12t

    1.5 = (1.0033) ^12t

    Taking log of both sides

    Log 1.5 = log (1.0033) ^12t

    Log 1.5 = 12tlog (1.0033)

    0.176 = 12t * 0.00143 = 0.01716t

    t = 0.176/0.01716 = 10.26
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