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19 October, 04:06

A student figures that he has a 69 % chance of being let out of class late. If he leaves class late, there is a 84 % chance that he will miss his train. What is the probability that he gets out of class late and misses the train?

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  1. 19 October, 04:59
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    P (MT and L) = P (Late) * P (MT) = 0.69*0.84 = 0.5796

    So then we have a 57.96 % of chance of being late and miss the train.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Data given

    Let's define the following events:

    L = Being late, MT = Miss the train

    For this case we have the following probabilities given:

    P (L) = 0.69, P (MT|L) = 0.84

    And for this case we can assume that is possibe miss the train just and only if we are late.

    The multiplication rule (general multiplication rule) "is a way to find the probability of two events happening at the same time"

    Let A and B two events. From the general multiplication rule we have this formula:

    P (A and B) = P (B|A) P (A) = P (A|B) P (B)

    Solution for the problem

    For this case we want to find this probability P (MT and T)

    And we can use the previous rule and we have this:

    P (MT and L) = P (Late) * P (MT) = 0.69*0.84 = 0.5796

    So then we have a 57.96 % of chance of being late and miss the train.
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