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11 July, 03:54

Cans of frozen orange juice are weighed to ensure they are not underfilled. Cans are independent, and the probability that a can is underfilled is 0.024. Three cans are weighed sequentially. What is the probability that all three cans are not underfilled

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  1. 11 July, 04:42
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    Answer: 0.999986176

    Step-by-step explanation:

    To solve this, the probability distribution formula for selection will be used

    Where P (x=r) = nCr * p^r * q^n-r

    To get the probability that all 3cans are not overfilled, since the probability of success given in the question is that of a can being overfilled, then we will first derive the probability of having exactly 3cans being overfilled and subtract this gotten answer from 1

    n = 3, r=3, p=0.024, q=1-0.024=0.976

    When, 3 cans are overfilled, P (x=3) becomes:

    P (x=3) = 3C3 * 0.024^3 * 0.976^0

    P (x=3) = 1 * 0.000013824 * 1

    P (x=3) = 0.000013824.

    Then, probability that all three cans are not overfilled becomes:

    1 - 0.000013824. = 0.999986176,
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