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23 October, 13:53

Two small beads having charges q1 and q2 of the same sign are fixed at the opposite ends of a horizontal insulating rod of length

d. the bead with charge q1 is at the origin. as shown in the figure below, a third small, charged bead is free to slide on the rod.

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  1. 23 October, 17:44
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    There is no diagram, so I'll assume q1 is at x=0 and q2 is at x=1.5 m.

    Call the 3rd (positive) charge Q and take its equilibrium position as x=X.

    Distance from q1 to Q is X

    Force on Q due to q1 = k (17q) Q/X² acting to the right (see link)

    Distance from q2 to Q is 1.5-X

    Force on Q due to q2 = k (q) Q / (1.5-X) ² acting to the left (see link)

    When Q is in equilibrium these 2 opposite direction forces must have equal magnitudes:

    k (17q) Q/X² = k (q) Q / (1.5-X) ²

    17/X² = 1 / (1.5-X) ²

    Square root both sides

    4.123/X = 1 / (1.5-X)

    4.123 (1.5-X) = X

    6.185 - 4.123X = X

    5.123X = 6.185

    X = 1.21m
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