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15 March, 07:59

In a sample of 150 cars, 18 cars failed a safety inspection. The sampling method had a margin of error of 0.02

What is the interval estimate for the proportion that would fail in the form

(lower limit, upper limit) ?

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  1. 15 March, 11:46
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    (Lower limit, Upper limit) = (0.10, 0.14)

    (Lower limit, Upper limit) = (10%, 14%)

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Total number of cars = 150

    Cars that failed the safety inspection = 18

    The proportion is given by

    p = 18/150

    p = 0.12

    p = 12%

    The confidence interval is given by

    p ± margin of error

    Where margin of error is 0.02

    0.12 ± 0.02

    Lower limit = 0.12 - 0.02

    Lower limit = 0.10

    Lower limit = 10%

    Upper limit = 0.12 + 0.02

    Upper limit = 0.14

    Upper limit = 14%

    (Lower limit, Upper limit) = (0.10, 0.14)

    (Lower limit, Upper limit) = (10%, 14%)
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