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14 November, 01:52

In sunlight, a vertical stick has a height of 4 ft and casts a shadow 2 ft long at the same time that a nearby tree casts a shadow 18 ft long. How tall is the tree?

9 ft

4 ft

0.4 ft

36 ft

+2
Answers (1)
  1. 14 November, 03:05
    0
    Remark

    Make up a proportion that relates the tree and its properties to the stick and its properties.

    Givens

    Stick height (s_h) = 4

    Stick shadow (s_s) = 2

    Tree shadow = t_s = 18

    Tree height = x

    Formula

    s_h / s_s = x / t_s

    Substitute and solve.

    4/2 = x / 18 Cross multiply

    4*18 = 2 * x

    72 = 2x Divide by 2

    72/2 = x

    x = 36

    The height of the tree is 36 feet.
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