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13 April, 12:59

A store is having a sale on jelly beans and trail mix. For 6 pounds of jelly beans and 2 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $22. For 3 pounds of jelly beans and 5 pounds of trail mix, the total cost is $16. Find the cost for each pound of jelly beans and each pound of trail mix.

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  1. 13 April, 15:10
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    Jelly Bean price per pound = $3.25, Trail Mix price per pound = $1.25

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let jb = price per pound of jelly beans

    Let tm = price per pound of trail mix

    equation 1 - > 6*jb + 2*tm = 22

    equation 2 - > 3*jb + 5*tm = 16

    simplify equation 1

    6*jb + 2tm = 22

    2*tm = 22 - 6*jb

    divide by 2

    tm = 11 - 3*jb

    plug this into equation 2

    3*jb + 5*tm = 16

    3*jb + 5 * (11-3*jb) = 16

    3*jb + 55 - 15*jb = 16

    -12*jb + 55 = 16

    -12*jb = 16 - 55

    -12*jb = - 39

    jb = - 39/-12

    jb = 3.25

    then, plug the cost per pound of jelly beans back into the simplified equation 1

    tm = 11 - 3*jb

    tm = 11 - 3*3.25

    tm = 1.25
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