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19 August, 06:01

Kx²-4x (k+1) + 8k=7 has two equal roots, find the value of k

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  1. 19 August, 07:10
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    k = 4.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    For equal roots the discriminant b^2 - 4ac = 0, so for

    kx² - 4x (k+1) + 8k - 7 = 0

    b^2 - 4ac = (-4 (k+1) ^2 - 4 * k (8k - 7) = 0

    16 (k^2 + 2k + 1) - 32k^2 + 28k = 0

    - 16k^2 + 60k + 16 = 0

    -4k^2 + 15k + 4 = 0

    4k^2 - 15k - 4 = 0

    (4k + 1) (k - 4) = 0

    So k = - 0.25 or 4.

    Check by substituting k = 4 into the original equation:

    4x^2 - 4 * (5) x + 32 - 7 = 0

    4x^2 - 20x + 25 = 0

    (2x - 5) ^2 = 0.

    This has equal roots so k = 4 is a correct value.

    For k = - 0.25:

    -0.25x^2 - 4*-0.25 (-0.25+1) x + 8*-0.25 - 7

    -0.25x^2 - 1.25x - 9 = 0

    This has complex roots:

    b^2 - 4ac = (-1.25) ^2 - 4 * - 0.25 * - 9

    = - 7.44 so this hasn't got equal roots.

    Answer is k = 4.
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