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14 March, 11:49

Sihui and Mark have $16 altogether. If Sihui has $2 more, she will have half as much as Mark. How much money does each of them have? (Use the elimination method to show the solution set)

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  1. 14 March, 13:26
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    Sihui has $4 and Mark has $12.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let the amount that Sihui has be s.

    Let the amount that Mark has be m.

    Sihui and Mark have $16 altogether. This means that:

    s + m = 16

    If Sihui has $2 more, she will have half as much as Mark. This means that:

    s + 2 = m/2

    => s = m/2 - 2

    By process of elimination, put this value of s in the first equation:

    m/2 - 2 + m = 16

    => 3m/2 = 16 + 2 = 18

    m = (18 * 2) / 3

    m = 36 / 3 = $12

    => s = 12/2 - 2

    s = 6 - 2 = $4

    Sihui has $4 and Mark has $12.
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