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28 June, 07:37

A waitress sold 12 steak dinners and 27 grilled salmon dinners, totaling $554.98 on a particular day. Another day she sold 26 ribeye steak dinners and 9 grilled salmon dinners, totaling &584.36. How much did each type of dinner cost?

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  1. 28 June, 08:22
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    the cost of rib eye steak dinner = $22.47

    the cost of grilled salmon dinners = $10.57 ...

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Let x be the rib eye steak dinner.

    Let y be the grilled salmon dinner.

    According to the first given statement:

    12x+27y = $554.98 (equation 1)

    According to the second statement:

    26x+9y=$584.36 (equation 2)

    Lets take a look at the 1st equation:

    12x+27y = $554.98

    12x=$554.98 - 27y

    x=$554.98 - 27y/12

    Now substitute the value of x in 2nd equation:

    26x+9y=$584.36

    26 ($554.98 - 27y/12) + 9y=$584.36

    26 (554.98 - 27y) + 9y=584.36*12

    14429.48-702y=7012.32

    -702y=7012.32-14429.48

    -702y = - 7417.16

    y = 7417.16/702

    y=$10.57

    Now substitute the value of y in equation 1:

    12x+27y = $554.98

    12x+27 (10.57) = 554.98

    12x+285.39 = 554.98

    Move the constant to the R. H. S

    12x=554.98-285.39

    12x=269.59

    Divide both the terms by 12

    12x/12=269.59/12

    x=$22.47

    Thus the cost of rib eye steak dinner = $22.47

    the cost of grilled salmon dinners = $10.57 ...
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