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31 December, 15:40

N a game, four cards are labeled N, S, E, and W. Two tiles are numbered 1 and 2. Two discs are red and blue. A player randomly selects one card, one tile, and one disc. Find the probability the player selects a card with S or E, a tile with 2, and a red disc.

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  1. 31 December, 16:45
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    Answer: The probability that the player selects a card with S or E, a tile with 2 and a red disc is given as 0.125 (or 1/8)

    Step-by-step explanation: If four cards are labelled N, S, E and W, then that means there are a total of four possible outcomes. Also with tiles numbered 1 and 2 there are a total of two possible outcomes when selecting tiles. Then there are two discs in total (one red and one blue) which means there are a total of two outcomes when selecting discs.

    To select a card with S would be calculated as follows;

    P (S) = Number of required outcomes/Number of all possible outcomes

    P (S) = 1/4

    P (S) = 0.25

    To select a card with E would likewise be calculated as follows;

    P (E) = Number of required outcomes/Number of possible outcomes

    P (E) = 1/4

    P (E) = 0.25

    Therefore, the probability that a player selects a card with S or E is derived as follows;

    P (S or E) = P (S) + P (E)

    P (S or E) = 0.25 + 0.25

    P (S or E) = 0.5

    The probability that he selects a tile with 2 written on it is calculated as;

    P (T2) = Number of required outcomes/Number of all possible outcomes

    P (T2) = 1/2

    P (T2) = 0.5

    The probability that he will select a red disc is calculated as;

    P (R) = Number of required outcomes/Number of possible outcomes

    P (R) = 1/2

    P (R) = 0.5

    Therefore, the probability that the player selects a card with S or E, a tile with 2 and a red disc is calculated as;

    P (S or E and T2 and R) = 0.5*0.5*0.5

    P (S or E and T2 and R) = 0.125

    Hence the probability that the player selects a card with S or E, a tile with 2 and a red disc is 0.125 (or 1/8).
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