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25 April, 18:25

Find the minimum cost of producing 50,000 units of a product, where x is the number of units of labor (at $36 per unit) and y is the number of units of capital (at $48 per unit).

(Round your answer to two decimal places.)

P (x, y) = 100x^0.6y^0.4

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  1. 25 April, 21:02
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    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given problem: C (x, y) = 36x + 48y

    constraint: 100x^0.6y^0.4

    Using langrange Multiplier,

    36 = 0.6 (100) x^-0.4y^0.4λ i

    48 = 0.4 (100) x^0.6y^-0.6λ ii

    dividing the equations we have:

    x = 2y

    substituting into the constraint

    p (x, y) = 100 * (2y) ^0.6 y^0.4 = 100*2^0.6 * y

    5000 = 151.572y

    y = 329.876 labor units

    x = 659.752 capital units

    Minimum cost = 36 (659.752) + 48 (329.876) = $39585.12
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