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26 December, 17:04

George recorded these temperatures one day:

Morning temperature = - 2°F

Afternoon temperature = + 5°F

Night temperature = 0°F

Which statement is correct, based on the given temperatures?

The afternoon temperature was 5 degrees above the night temperature.

The afternoon temperature was 5 degrees above the morning temperature.

The morning temperature was 2 degrees above the afternoon temperature.

The morning temperature was 2 degrees below the afternoon temperature.

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Answers (2)
  1. 26 December, 20:25
    0
    The afternoon temperature was 5 degrees above the night temperature.
  2. 26 December, 20:38
    0
    For this case we have:

    We evaluate each of the options given according to George's record:

    A) The afternoon temperature was 5 degrees above the night temperature: The temperature at night was 0°F while in the afternoon it was + 5°F. So, we subtract the temperatures:

    Temperature in the afternoon - temperature in the night =

    + 5°F-0°F = + 5°F, Thus, the temperature of the afternoon is + 5°F above the temperature of the night

    So, this statement is correct.

    B) The afternoon temperature was 5 degrees above the morning temperature: The temperature in the morning was - 2°F while in the afternoon it was + 5°F. So, we subtract the temperatures:

    Temperature in the afternoon - temperature in the morning =

    +5°F - (-2) °F=+7°F, Thus, the evening temperature is + 7°F above the morning temperature. So the given statement is not correct.

    C) The morning temperature was 2 degrees above the afternoon temperature.: The temperature in the afternoon was + 5°F while in the morning it was - 2°F. So, we subtract the temperatures:

    Temperature in the morning - temperature in the afternoon =

    -2°F - (+5°F) = -7°F, so, the morning temperature is - 7°F below the evening temperature. So the given statement is not correct.

    D) The morning temperature was 2 degrees below the afternoon temperature.

    The temperature in the afternoon was + 5°F while in the morning it was - 2°F. So, we subtract the temperatures:

    Temperature in the morning - temperature in the afternoon =

    -2°F - (+5°F) = -7°F, so, the morning temperature is - 7° F below the evening temperature. So the given statement is not correct.

    Answer:

    The correct statement is: The afternoon temperature was 5 degrees above the night temperature.
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