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30 September, 15:29

Christopher went into a restaurant and bought 5 hamburgers and 10 drinks, costing a total of $52.50. Wyatt went into the same restaurant and bought 2 hamburgers and 9 drinks, costing a total of $31. Write a system of equations that could be used to determine the price of each hamburger and the price of each drink. Define the variables that you use to write the system.

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  1. 30 September, 17:34
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    Answer: Hamburger: $6.5

    Drink; $2

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Hi, we have to write an equation for each one

    Christoper

    5h + 10d = $52.50

    Where:

    h = price of a hamburger

    d = price of a drink

    Wyatt:

    2h + 9d = $31

    Now we have the system of equations:

    5h+10d=52.50 (1)

    2h+9d=31 (2)

    Isolating "h" from (1)

    5h = 52.50 - 10d

    h = (52.50 - 10d) / 5

    h = 10.5 - 2d

    Replacing "h" in (2)

    2h+9d=31

    2 (10.5-2d) + 9d=31

    21 - 4d + 9d=31

    -4d+9d=31-21

    5d = 10

    d = 10/5

    d = $2

    Finally, replacing d in (1)

    5h+10d=52.50

    5h+10 (2) = 52.50

    5h+20=52.50

    5h=52.50-20

    5h=32.50

    h = 32.50/5

    h=$6.5
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