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27 November, 15:35

In a survey, 60% of interviewees say they like beach sports, while 55% like mountain sports. If 20% like both, what fraction of the interviewees likes neither? Write your answer as a decimal rounding to the next hundredth if needed.

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Answers (2)
  1. 27 November, 18:57
    0
    0.05

    Step-by-step explanation:

    To solve this problem, we first need to calculate the percentage of people that like beach or mountain sports.

    This percentage can be calculated with the formula:

    P (M or B) = P (M) + P (B) - P (M and B)

    where:

    P (M or M) is the percentage of people that like beach or mountain sports,

    P (B) is the percentage of people that like beach sports,

    P (M) is the percentage of people that like mountain sports,

    P (B) is the percentage of people that like beach and mountain sports.

    Then:

    P (M or B) = 0.55 + 0.60 - 0.20 = 0.95

    95% of the people like mountain or beach sport. Now, to find the percentage of people that like neither, we just need to make 1 minus the percentage of people that like beach or mountain sports:

    P (Neither) = 1 - P (M or B) = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05

    0.05 or 5% of the people interviewed like neither of these sports.
  2. 27 November, 18:59
    0
    0.05

    Step-by-step explanation:

    According to the question, a survey took place and 60% of interviewees say they like beach sports, while 55% like mountain sports. If 20% like both, what fraction of the interviewees likes neither?

    If 60% of them like beach sports, 55% like mountain sports and 20% enjoy both.

    With the above information, we need to find the percentages of interviewees that like only beach sports and mountain sports respectively.

    Since 60% like beach sports and we know that in that 60% of people, 20% also like mountain sports. So the percentage of people that like only beach sports is 60 - 20 = 40%

    Do same for mountain sports lovers only and we have 35% of them.

    Now we have 40% of beach sports lovers, 35% of mountain sports lovers and 20% lovers of both sports.

    This percentages gives us a total of 95% and the remaining percentage (5%) do not like either sport.

    5/100 of them = 0.05
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