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28 February, 05:41

Solve for x

ln (x-3) = ln (x+17) - ln (x-1)

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  1. 28 February, 07:11
    0
    Ln (x-3) = ln (x+17) - ln (x-1)

    1) ln A-ln B=ln (A/B)

    ln (x-3) = ln[ (x+17) / (x-1) ]

    Then:

    x-3 = (x+17) / (x-1)

    (x-3) (x-1) = (x+17)

    x²-x-3x+3=x+17

    x²-5x-14=0

    x=[5⁺₋√ (25+56) ]/2 = (5⁺₋9) / 2

    We have two possible solutions:

    x₁ = (5-9) / 2=-2

    x₂ = (5+9) / 2=7

    We must to check the possible solutions:

    if x₁=-2; then; ln (-2-3) = ln (-2+17) - ln (-2-1), in this case this solutions is not possible, because logarithms of negative numbers are not defined.

    if x₂=7; then:

    ln (7-3) = ln (7+17) - ln (7-1)

    ln 4=ln 24 - ln 6

    ln 4=ln 24/6

    ln 4=ln 4

    Answer: x=7
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