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9 January, 20:33

If RX = 4 and XS = 9, then XT = 6 6.5 √13 18

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  1. 9 January, 20:47
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    RX is + XS is the hypotenuse of the right triangle RTS, then:

    (RX + XS) ^2 = (RT) ^2 + (ST) ^2

    => (4+9) ^2 = (RT) ^2 + (ST) ^2

    => 13^2 = (RT) ^2 + (ST) ^2 ... equation (1)

    Triangle RTX and XST are also right triangles.

    RT is the hypotenuse of RTX and ST is the hypotenuse os SXT.

    Then, (RT) ^2 - (RX) 2 = (TX) ^2 and (ST) ^2 - (SX) ^2 = (TX) ^2

    => (RT) ^2 - (RX) ^2 = (ST) ^2 - (SX) ^2

    => (RT) ^2 - (ST) ^2 = (RX) ^2 - (SX) ^2

    => (RT) ^2 - (ST) ^2 = 4^2 - 9^2 = 16 - 81 = - 65

    => (ST) ^2 - (RT) ^2 = 65 ... equation (2)

    Now use equations (1) and (2)

    13^2 = (RT) ^2 + (ST) ^2

    65 = (ST) ^2 - (RT) ^2

    Add the two equations:

    13^2 + 65 = 2 (ST) ^2

    2 (ST) ^2 = 178

    (ST) ^2 = 234/2 = 117

    Now use (ST) ^2 - (SX) ^2 = (TX) ^2

    => (TX) ^2 = 117 - 81 = 36

    => (TX) = √36 = 6

    Answer: 6
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