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17 July, 01:42

A first number plus twice a second number is 5. twice the first number plus the second totals 31. find

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  1. 17 July, 03:58
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    So if I understand this correctly, this would look something like this:

    A first number

    let's call it x

    plus twice a second number

    let's call the second number y:

    x+2y=5

    is 5.

    this means that x=5-2y!

    twice the first number plus the second totals 31.

    2x+y=31

    from the last one, i know that y=31-2x

    and i can insert it into the first equation:

    So i know that x=5-2y

    and that

    2x+y=31

    i will substitute x here

    2 (5-2y) + y=31

    remove the bracket

    10-4y+y=31

    10-3y=31

    remove 10 from both sides

    -3y=21

    then

    y=-7

    and

    x=5-2 (-7) = 5+14=19
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