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13 October, 09:06

An astronaut drops a rock into a crater on the moon. The distance, d (t), in meters, the rock travels after t seconds can be modeled by d (t) = 0.8t^2. What is the average speed, in meters per second, of the rock between 5 and 10 seconds after it was dropped?

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  1. 13 October, 12:29
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    Given:

    d (t) = 0.8t²

    t = 5 seconds

    d (5) = 0.8 * 5² = 0.8 * 25 = 20

    t = 10 seconds

    d (10) = 0.8 * 10² = 0.8 * 100 = 80

    20 meters / 5 seconds = 4 meters per second

    80 meters / 10 seconds = 8 meters per second

    4 meters per second + 8 meters per second = 12 meters per second

    12 meters per second / 2 = 6 meters per second.

    6 meters per second is the average speed of the rock between 5 and 10 seconds after it was dropped.
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