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18 January, 06:26

What is the solution of the system? Use substitution.

3x + 2y = 7

y = - 3x + 11

A. (6, - 3)

B. (6, - 7)

C. (-4, 19/2)

D. (5, - 4)

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Answers (1)
  1. 18 January, 09:37
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    Substitution is where you substitute, basically. So, substitute "y" for y.

    They have given you y: - 3x+11.

    They have also given you an equation for you to substitute y into: 3x+2y=7.

    Now, you can create the substituted problem.

    3x + 2 (-3x + 11) = 7

    Use distributive property.

    3x + - 6x + 22 = 7

    Add like terms.

    -3x + 22 = 7

    Subtract 22 from 7.

    -3x = - 15

    Divide.

    x = 5.

    Now, that you have x, plug "5" back into the original equations or at least one of them to find your y.

    I will do both to show you.

    3 (5) + 2y = 7

    15 + 2y = 7

    2y = - 8

    y = - 4

    You would get - 4 with the other equation, too.

    y = - 3 (5) + 11

    y = - 15 + 11

    y = - 4

    Now, since you have x = 5, y = - 4, that would be equivalent to (5, - 4) which would be answer choice D.

    *side note * because only one of the answer choices started with x being equivalent to y, you wouldn't need to go through finding y as the only possible answer choice could be D. However, it is always good to check and make sure you didn't do anything wrong with x by finding y. Also, I have done y for you not only in my benefit, but to show you what you would do if D wasn't so obvious when you only find x.
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