A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 4.0 m/s2 for 3 seconds, coasts for 4 s, and then slows down at a rate of 3.0 m/s2 for the next stop sign. How far apart are the stop signs?

Question

Physics

Alexis Dickson

17 May, 12:47

A car starts from rest at a stop sign. It accelerates at 4.0 m/s2 for 3 seconds, coasts for 4 s, and then slows down at a rate of 3.0 m/s2 for the next stop sign. How far apart are the stop signs?

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Trevin Hardy · Answer 1

Well, Break the problem up into parts. For speeding up: The car accelerates at 4 m/s^2 for 3 seconds. Multiplying these values tells you the car reaches a speed of 12 m/s. Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a (Xf - Xi) 12^2 = 0 + 2 (4) (Xf - 0) 144 = 8 Xf Xf = 18 m For coasting: The car is at the 12 m/s and does this for 2 seconds. x = vt = (12) (2) = 24 m For slowing down: The car decelerates at 3 m/s^2 to come to a stop at the next sign. From 12 m/s, this would take 12/3 seconds or 4 s. Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a (Xf - Xi) 0 = 12^2 + (2) (-3) (Xf - 0) - 144 = - 6 Xf Xf = 24 m Summing the distances: Xtotal = 18 + 24 + 24 = 66 m

Alonso · Answer 2

Wow um what @unbroken said