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3 January, 08:34

What is the total kinetic energy of a 0.15 kg hockey puck sliding at 0.5 m/s and rotating about its center at 8.4 rad/s? The diameter of the hockey puck is 0.076 m.

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  1. 3 January, 08:48
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    The mass of the puck is

    m = 0.15 kg.

    The diameter of the puck is 0.076 m, therefore its radius is

    r = 0.076/2 = 0.038 m

    The sliding speed is

    v = 0.5 m/s

    The angular velocity is

    ω = 8.4 rad/s

    The rotational moment of inertia of the puck is

    I = (mr²) / 2

    = 0.5 * (0.15 kg) * (0.038 m) ²

    = 1.083 x 10⁻⁴ kg-m²

    The kinetic energy of the puck is the sum of the translational and rotational kinetic energy.

    The translational KE is

    KE₁ = (1/2) * m*v²

    = 0.5 * (0.15 kg) * (0.5 m/s) ²

    = 0.0187 j

    The rotational KE is

    KE₂ = (1/2) * I*ω²

    = 0.5 * (1.083 x 10⁻⁴ kg-m²) * (8.4 rad/s) ²

    = 0.0038 J

    The total KE is

    KE = 0.0187 + 0.0038 = 0.0226 J

    Answer: 0.0226 J
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