Which best describes an example of an n-type semiconductor?

An N-Type semiconductor will always have an excess electron which is more famous for the term valence electrons. It is one of the part which makes a p-n junction the structure of a diode a basic type of semiconductor device. A P-type semiconductor on the other hand has missing electrons or most widely known as valence holes. When applied a voltage bias of correct polarity and intensity between both ends of the junction you are able to close the gap between the junction allowing the excess valence electron to pass through the p type material inducing current with process, in application lighting up the diode.