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19 July, 11:49

A rolling wheel of diameter of 68 cm slows down uniformly from 8.4 m/s to rest over a distance of 115 m. what is the magnitude of its angular acceleration if there was no slipping?

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  1. 19 July, 13:20
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    Refer to the diagram shown below.

    r = 68/2 = 34 cm = 0.34 m, the radius of the wheel

    u = 8.4 m/s, the intial tangential velocity

    s = 115 m, the stopping distance.

    The circumference of the wheel is

    C = 2πr = 2π (0.34) = 0.17π m

    A circumference is equivalent to 2π radians, therefore the stopping distance is equivalent to

    θ = [115 / (0.17π) ]*2π = 215.327 rad

    The intial angular velocity is

    ω₀ = u/r = (8.4 m/s) / (0.34 m) = 24.706 rad/s

    Let α = the angular acceleration.

    Because the wheel comes to rest, therefore

    ω₀² + 2*α*θ = 0

    (24.706 rad/s) ² + 2 * (α rad/s) * (215.327 rad) = 0

    610.3815 + 430.654α = 0

    α = - 1.417 rad/s²

    Answer: - 1.417 rad/s²
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